What are the side effects of Nevirapine?
However, similar to other drugs, nevirapine can also cause some side effects during its use. The following are some common side effects of nevirapine:
Rash: Rash caused by nevirapine is one of the most common side effects. These rashes are usually mild and can cause itching, fever, and a stinging sensation. In most cases, these rashes will subside on their own within a few weeks. However, a small number of patients may develop severe rashes and even require emergency medical care.
Hepatotoxicity: Nevirapine can also lead to liver dysfunction. Patients may experience symptoms such as jaundice, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fatigue. If these symptoms occur, patients need to seek medical attention immediately for further evaluation and treatment.
Skin allergic reactions: Some patients are allergic to nevirapine, leading to severe allergic reactions such as urticaria, laryngeal edema, and difficulty breathing. These allergic reactions require immediate medical treatment to avoid serious consequences.
Nausea and vomiting: Nevirapine may cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms usually occur in the initial stage of treatment and will subside on their own within a few hours to a few days. If the symptoms persist or worsen, patients should seek help from a doctor.
Central nervous system symptoms: Nevirapine can also cause central nervous system symptoms such as headache, dizziness, fatigue, and insomnia. These symptoms are usually mild, but in some patients, they may last longer or be more severe.
In addition to the above side effects, nevirapine also has some other less common side effects, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, skin pigmentation, muscle pain, and reduced patient tolerance. However, the frequency and severity of these side effects are relatively low.
It is important that patients closely monitor their physical condition during nevirapine treatment and promptly report any new or aggravated symptoms to their doctor. The doctor will assess the severity of the side effects according to the specific situation of the patient and may adjust the dosage or switch to other drugs.
In summary, although nevirapine is an effective drug widely used in the treatment of AIDS, it also has some side effects. During the medication period, patients should closely monitor their physical condition and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment to ensure the best curative effect and minimize adverse reactions.
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